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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinicaloncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клинический случай в онкологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Case in Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-1477</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4018</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ОНКОПРАКТИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62546/3034-1477-2025-3-2-7-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinicaloncology-113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение медиального сурального перфорантного лоскута в лечении местнораспространенного орофарингеального рака</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The use of medial sural perforant flap in the treatment of locally advanced oropharyngeal cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7202-7630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колчанов</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolchanov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колчанов Георгий Михайлович</p><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Ветеранов, д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy M. Kolchanov</p><p>56 Veteranov Ave., St. Petersburg, 198255</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr@kolchanovhno.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Ветеранов, д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana A. Alekseeva</p><p>56 Veteranov Ave., St. Petersburg, 198255</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-9458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Ветеранов, д. 56</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rashida V. Orlova</p><p>56 Veteranov Ave., St. Petersburg, 198255</p><p>7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2221-4088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутукова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutukova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Ветеранов, д. 56</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana I. Kutukova</p><p>56 Veteranov Ave., St. Petersburg, 198255</p><p>56 Veteranov Ave., St. Petersburg, 198255</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гор</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gor</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Ветеранов, д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1Lyudmila A. Gor</p><p>56 Veteranov Ave., St. Petersburg, 198255</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Oncological Dispensary; St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П.Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Oncological Dispensary; Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Колчанов Г.М., Алексеева Д.А., Орлова Р.В., Кутукова С.И., Гор Л.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Колчанов Г.М., Алексеева Д.А., Орлова Р.В., Кутукова С.И., Гор Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kolchanov G.M., Alekseeva D.A., Orlova R.V., Kutukova S.I., Gor L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncocase.ru/jour/article/view/113">https://www.oncocase.ru/jour/article/view/113</self-uri><abstract><p>Хирургический этап радикального лечения местнораспространенного орофарингеального рака часто связан с выполнением комбинированных резекций, влекущих за собой формирование сложных с анатомо-функциональной точки зрения дефектов. Устранение сложных орофарингеальных дефектов требует высокого уровня реконструктивной хирургии в учреждении, занимающемся лечением этой группы пациентов. Чаще всего для устранения дефектов полости рта и ротоглотки используется лучевой лоскут. Он хорошо себя зарекомендовал с точки зрения высокой пластичности, но его применение связано с тяжелым ущербом для донорской зоны, что считается неприемлемым в современной реконструктивной хирургии. Таким образом, выбор оптимального пластического материала для замещения сложных орофарингеальных дефектов является актуальной проблемой онкологии.Цель: ретроспективный анализ результатов устранения комбинированных орофарингеальных дефектов с использованием свободного реваскуляризированного медиального сурального аутотрансплантата в онкологической практике.Материалы и методы. В ретроспективном исследовании участвовали 15 пациентов (5 мужчин 10 женщин) с местнораспространенным раком полости рта, языка и ротоглотки, получивших хирургическое лечение в СПБ ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер». Средний возраст пациентов составил 53 года. Во всех случаях использовался медиальный суральный перфорантный лоскут с целью одномоментного микрохирургического устранения комбинированного орофарингеального дефекта.Результаты исследования. Медиальный суральный лоскут успешно использован во всех 15 случаях. Один случай потребовал ревизии послеоперационной раны и сосудистого анастомоза в раннем послеоперационном периоде (гематома). В одном случае мы столкнулись с частичным некрозом кожной порции трансплантата в раннем послеоперационном периоде.Выводы. Опыт применения медиального сурального перфорантного лоскута в реконструкции орофарингеальных дефектов подтверждает его эффективность. Основные критерии выбора аутологичного комплекса тканей для орофарингеальной реконструкции сопоставимы с таковыми у лучевого лоскута (эластичность, постоянность анатомии, длина и диаметр сосудов), однако минимальный донорский ущерб в виде линейного рубца на тыльной поверхности голени дает этому трансплантату неоспоримое преимущество с точки зрения качества жизни пациента.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The surgical stage of radical treatment of advanced oropharyngeal cancer is often associated with combined resections,which entail the formation of anatomically and functionally complex defects. The elimination of complex oropharyngeal defects requires a high level of reconstructive surgery in an institution that treats this group of patients. Most often, a radial flap is used to eliminate defects in the oral cavity and oropharynx, it has proven itself well in terms of high plasticity, but its use is associated with severe damage to the donor area, which is considered unacceptable in modern reconstructive surgery. Thus, the choice of the optimal plastic material for the replacement of complex oropharyngeal defects is an urgent oncological problem.Goal: а retrospective analysis of the results of the elimination of combined oropharyngeal defects using a free revascularized medial surgical autograft in oncological practice.Materials and methods. A retrospective study involved 15 patients (5 men and 11 women) with metamorphosed cancers of the oral cavity, tongue and oropharynx who received surgical treatment at the Saint Petersburg State Medical University City Clinical Oncology Dispensary (Saint Petersburg). The average age of the patients was 53 years. In all cases, a medial sural perforator flap was used for the purpose of simultaneous microsurgical removal of a combined oropharyngeal defect.Research results. The medial sural flap was successfully used in all 15 cases. One case required revision of the postoperative wound and vascular anastomosis in the early postoperative period (hematoma). In one case, we encountered partial necrosis of the skin portion of the graft in the early postoperative period.Conclusions. The experience of using the medial sural perforator flap in the reconstruction of oropharyngeal defects confirms its effectiveness. The main criteria for choosing an autologous tissue complex for oropharygeal reconstruction are comparable to those of a radial flap (elasticity, consistency of anatomy, length and diameter of vessels), however, minimal donor damage in the form of a linear scar on the back of the shin gives this transplant an undeniable advantage in terms of the patient’s quality of life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медиальный суральный лоскут</kwd><kwd>комбинированная орофарингеальная резекция</kwd><kwd>реконструкция полости рта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medial sural flap</kwd><kwd>combined oropharyngeal resection</kwd><kwd>oral cavity reconstruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eckardt A. et al. Reconstruction of defects in the head and neck with free flaps: 20 years experience // Br. J. Oral. Maxillofac. Surg. 2007. 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