<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinicaloncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клинический случай в онкологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Case in Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-1477</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ОНКОПРАКТИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62546/3034-1477-2025-3-3-15-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinicaloncology-133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛЕКЦИИ И ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LECTURES AND REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первая линия системной терапии гепатоцеллюлярного рака: новые возможности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>First-line systemic therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma: new options</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-9458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Rashida V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>199106, Санкт-Петербург, 21-я линия В.О., д. 8а </p><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Ветеранов, д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>7/9 Universitetskaya Emb., St. Petersburg, 199034</p><p>56 Veteranov Ave., St. Petersburg, 193318</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3241-6460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попова Наталья Викторовна </p><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Ветеранов, д. 56</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>56 Veteranov Ave., St. Petersburg, 193318</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nvpopova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2221-4088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутукова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutukova</surname><given-names>Svetlana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Ветеранов, д. 56</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6–8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>56 Veteranov Ave., St. Petersburg, 193318</p><p>6–8 L. Tolstoy Str., St. Petersburg 197022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6644-6687</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чубенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chubenko</surname><given-names>Viacheslav A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68а, лит. А </p><p>195271, Санкт-Петербург, Кондратьевский пр., 72, лит. А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68a, lit. A Leningradskaya street, Pesochny settlement, Saint Petersburg, 197758</p><p>72, lit. A, Kondratyevsky Ave., Saint Petersburg, 195271</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8811-7527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агбалян</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agbalyan</surname><given-names>Rima S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68а, лит. А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68a, lit. A Leningradskaya street, Pesochny settlement, Saint Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7593-2906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пугин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pugin</surname><given-names>Michael V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, пос. Песочный, Ленинградская ул., д. 68а, лит. А </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>68a, lit. A Leningradskaya street, Pesochny settlement, Saint Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»; СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg State University; St. Petersburg City Clinical Oncology Dispensary<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg City Clinical Oncology Dispensary<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg City Clinical Oncology Dispensary; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический) им. Н.П.Напалкова»; Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Clinical Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncological) named N.P.Napalkov»; St. Petersburg Medical and Social Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический) им. Н.П.Напалкова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Clinical Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Types of Medical Care (Oncological) named N.P.Napalkov»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Орлова Р.В., Попова Н.В., Кутукова С.И., Чубенко В.А., Агбалян Р.Ш., Пугин М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлова Р.В., Попова Н.В., Кутукова С.И., Чубенко В.А., Агбалян Р.Ш., Пугин М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlova R.V., Popova N.V., Kutukova S.I., Chubenko V.A., Agbalyan R.S., Pugin M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncocase.ru/jour/article/view/133">https://www.oncocase.ru/jour/article/view/133</self-uri><abstract><p>Гепатоцеллюлярный рак (ГЦР) — наиболее частая первичная злокачественная опухоль печени, развивающаяся из гепатоцитов. ГЦР занимает шестое место в мире по уровню заболеваемости и третье по показателям смертности среди всех онкологических заболеваний [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. Лечение ГЦР требует комплексного мультидисциплинарного подхода, включающего локорегиональные методы воздействия, хирургическое лечение, трансплантацию печени, а также системную терапию при прогрессирующих формах заболевания. В настоящий момент невозможно представить себе полноценное ведение пациента с ГЦР без взаимодействия с врачами гастроэнтерологами и инфекционистами. На протяжении многих лет медикаментозное лечение распространенного ГЦР оставалось серьезным вызовом для клинической онкологии. Благодаря стремительному развитию противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии в онкологии в настоящее время доступны несколько вариантов высокоэффективных режимов лечения в рамках первой линии лечения нерезектабельного и распространенного ГЦР.</p><p>Статья рассматривает современные подходы к подбору схем первой линии терапии нерезектабельного ГЦР, уделяя особое внимание комбинированному режиму двух иммунотерапевтических препаратов — дурвалумаба и тремелимумаба, включенному в обновленные клинические рекомендации. Кроме того, описан практический опыт СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер» и ГБУЗ «Санкт-Петербургский клинический научно-практический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи (онкологический) имени Н.П.Напалкова» в использовании комбинации тремелимумаба и дурвалумаба в первой линии лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary malignant tumor of the liver, originating from hepatocytes. HCC ranks as the sixth most frequently diagnosed cancer globally and the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit1">1</xref>]. The management of HCC requires a comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach, which includes locoregional therapies, surgical intervention, liver transplantation, as well as systemic therapy for advanced forms of the disease. Contemporary, comprehensive management of HCC patients is inconceivable without collaboration with gastroenterologists and infectious disease specialists. For many years, the pharmacological treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma posed a significant challenge in clinical oncology. Due to the rapid advancement of oncological therapeutics, several highly effective first-line treatment options are now available for unresectable and advanced HCC. This article reviews the current approach to selecting first-line treatment regimens for unresectable HCC, with a particular focus on the combination immunotherapy of durvalumab and tremelimumab, which has been incorporated into updated clinical guidelines. Furthermore, the practical experience of two clinics of specialized types of medical care (Oncology) in utilizing the tremelimumab and durvalumab combination in the first-line setting is described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярный рак</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>тремелимумаб</kwd><kwd>дурвалумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>tremelimumab</kwd><kwd>durvalumab</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng J., Wang S., Xia L. et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma: signaling pathways and therapeutic advances // Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy. 2025. Vol. 10, No. 1. P. 35. doi: 10.1038/s41392-024-02075-w.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng J., Wang S., Xia L. et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma: signaling pathways and therapeutic advances // Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy. 2025. Vol. 10, No. 1. P. 35. doi: 10.1038/s41392-024-02075-w.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hwang S.Y., Danpanichkul P., Agopian V. et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma: updates on epidemiology, surveillance, diagnosis and treatment // Clinical and Molecular Hepatology. 2025. Vol. 31, Suppl. S. P. S228–S254. doi: 10.3350/cmh.2024.0824.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hwang S.Y., Danpanichkul P., Agopian V. et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma: updates on epidemiology, surveillance, diagnosis and treatment // Clinical and Molecular Hepatology. 2025. Vol. 31, Suppl. S. P. S228–S254. doi: 10.3350/cmh.2024.0824.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Шахзадова А.О. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2022 году (заболеваемость и смертность). М.: МНИОИ им. П.А.Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии», 2023. 250 с. [Kaprin A.D., Starinsky V.V., Shakhzadova A.O. Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2022 (incidence and mortality). Moscow: P.A.Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology, 2023. 250 p. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Шахзадова А.О. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2022 году (заболеваемость и смертность). М.: МНИОИ им. П.А.Герцена — филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии», 2023. 250 с. [Kaprin A.D., Starinsky V.V., Shakhzadova A.O. Malignant neoplasms in Russia in 2022 (incidence and mortality). Moscow: P.A.Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute — branch of the National Medical Research Center of Radiology, 2023. 250 p. (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fattovich G., Stroffolini T., Zagni I., Donato F. Hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: Incidence and risk factors // Gastroenterology. 2004. Vol. 127, Suppl. S1. P. S35–S50. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.09.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fattovich G., Stroffolini T., Zagni I., Donato F. Hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: Incidence and risk factors // Gastroenterology. 2004. Vol. 127, Suppl. S1. P. S35–S50. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.09.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tümen D., Heumann P., Gülow K. et al. Pathogenesis and Current Treatment Strategies of Hepatocellular Carcinoma // Biomedicines. 2022. Vol. 10, No. 12. P. 3202. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10123202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tümen D., Heumann P., Gülow K. et al. Pathogenesis and Current Treatment Strategies of Hepatocellular Carcinoma // Biomedicines. 2022. Vol. 10, No. 12. P. 3202. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10123202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). FDA approves atezolizumab plus bevacizumab for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. 2020. Режим доступа: https://www.fda.gov/. Дата обращения: 15.10.2025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). FDA approves atezolizumab plus bevacizumab for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. 2020. Режим доступа: https://www.fda.gov/. Дата обращения: 15.10.2025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finn R.S., Qin S., Ikeda M. et al. Atezolizumab plus Bevacizumab in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma // N. Engl. J. Med. 2020. Vol. 382. P. 1894–1905. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1915745.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finn R.S., Qin S., Ikeda M. et al. Atezolizumab plus Bevacizumab in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma // N. Engl. J. Med. 2020. Vol. 382. P. 1894–1905. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1915745.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abou-Alfa G.K., Lau G., Kudo M. et al. Tremelimumab plus Durvalumab in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma // NEJM Evidence. 2022. Vol. 1, No. 8. Art. EVIDoa2100070. doi: 10.1056/EVIDoa2100070.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abou-Alfa G.K., Lau G., Kudo M. et al. Tremelimumab plus Durvalumab in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma // NEJM Evidence. 2022. Vol. 1, No. 8. Art. EVIDoa2100070. doi: 10.1056/EVIDoa2100070.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rimassa L., Chan S.L., Sangro B. et al. Five-year overall survival update from the HIMALAYA study of tremelimumab plus durvalumab in unresectable HCC // Journal of Hepatology. 2025. Vol. 83, No. 4. P. 899–908. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2025.03.033.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rimassa L., Chan S.L., Sangro B. et al. Five-year overall survival update from the HIMALAYA study of tremelimumab plus durvalumab in unresectable HCC // Journal of Hepatology. 2025. Vol. 83, No. 4. P. 899–908. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2025.03.033.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vogel A., Chan S., Furuse J. et al. Outcomes by baseline liver function in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated with tremelimumab and durvalumab in the phase 3 HIMALAYA study // Ann. Oncol. 2022. Vol. 33. P. S380–S381.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vogel A., Chan S., Furuse J. et al. Outcomes by baseline liver function in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma treated with tremelimumab and durvalumab in the phase 3 HIMALAYA study // Ann. Oncol. 2022. Vol. 33. P. S380–S381.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации. Рак печени (гепатоцеллюлярный), С22.0. Год утверждения: 2025. Возрастная категория: взрослые / под ред. В.В.Бредер и др. М., 2025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Liver cancer (hepatocellular), C22.0. Year of approval: 2025. Age category: adults / edited by V.V.Breder et al. Moscow, 2025 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fujii Y., Kawaoka T., Shirane Y. et al. First-Line Durvalumab plus Tremelimumab Treatment for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Real-World Clinical Practice // Oncology. 2025. Vol. 103, No. 8. P. 742–747. doi: 10.1159/000541234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fujii Y., Kawaoka T., Shirane Y. et al. First-Line Durvalumab plus Tremelimumab Treatment for Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Real-World Clinical Practice // Oncology. 2025. Vol. 103, No. 8. P. 742–747. doi: 10.1159/000541234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kondili L., Panetta V. et al. Profiling the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma after long-term HCV eradication in patients with liver cirrhosis in the PITER cohort // Digestive and Liver Disease. 2023. Vol. 55, No. 7. P. 907–917. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2023.01.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondili L., Panetta V. et al. Profiling the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma after long-term HCV eradication in patients with liver cirrhosis in the PITER cohort // Digestive and Liver Disease. 2023. Vol. 55, No. 7. P. 907–917. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2023.01.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
