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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinicaloncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клинический случай в онкологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Case in Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-1477</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4018</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ОНКОПРАКТИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62546/3034-1477-2024-2-2-7-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinicaloncology-35</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ результатов видеоторакоскопических лобэктомий и сегментэктомий у пациентов с немелкоклеточным раком легкого IA стадии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A comparative analysis of the results of video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomies and segmentectomies in patients with stage IA non-small cell lung cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатеева</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fateeva</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фатеева Дарья Леонидовна — студент </p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fateeva Daria Leonidovna — student </p><p>199034, St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya emb., 7–9 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">daria.l.fateeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3966-0407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зинченко Евгений Игоревич — 14.01.17, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры Госпитальной хирургии; врач — торакальный хирург Центра торакальной хирургии </p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9 </p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Культуры, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zinchenko Evgenii Igorevich — PhD Med, associate professor;  thoracic surgeon </p><p>199034, St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya emb., 7–9</p><p>194291, St. Petersburg, 4, Culture Ave</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgeniy-zinchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Александр Игоревич — 14.01.17; врач — торакальный хирург; врач — торакальный хирург Центра торакальной хирургии </p><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Ветеранов, д. 56 </p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Культуры, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kovalenko Aleksandr Igorevich — thoracic surgeon </p><p>198255, St. Petersburg, Veteranov Ave, 56 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalenko.th@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-1342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Андрей Сергеевич — 14.01.17; кандидат медицинских наук; доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии; врач — торакальный хирург</p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9</p><p>94354, Санкт-Петербург, Учебный пер., д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrov Andrey Sergeevich — PhD Med, associate professor; thoracic surgeon </p><p>199034, St Petersburg, Universitetskaya emb., 7–9 </p><p>194354, St. Petersburg, Uchebniy Alley, 5 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrovan15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9602-0908</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пищик</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pischik</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пищик Вадим Григорьевич — 14.01.17; доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии; главный хирург; руководитель Центра торакальной хирургии; главный внештатный специалист — торакальный хирург Комитета по здравоохранению Санкт-Петербурга </p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9  </p><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Ветеранов, д. 56 </p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Культуры, д. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pischik Vadim Grigorievich — MD, DSci, Prof.; head surgeon; Head of the Thoracic surgery center; Chief thoracic surgeon, Health Committee of St. Petersburg </p><p>199034, St. Petersburg, Universitetskaya emb., 7–9 </p><p>198255, St Petersburg, Veteranov Ave, 56</p><p>194291, St. Petersburg, Culture Ave, 4 </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vadim.pischik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет» Правительства Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет» Правительства Российской Федерации ; ФГБУ «Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр им. Л. Г. Соколова Федерального медико-биологического агентства России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University ; Sokolov North-Western District Research and Clinical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр им. Л. Г. Соколова Федерального медико-биологического агентства России» ; СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sokolov North-Western District Research and Clinical Center ; St. Petersburg City Clinical Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет» Правительства Российской Федерации ; ФГБУ «Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр им. Л. Г. Соколова Федерального медико-биологического агентства России» ; СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University ; Sokolov North-Western District Research and Clinical Center ; St. Petersburg City Clinical Oncology Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фатеева Д.Л., Зинченко Е.И., Коваленко А.И., Петров А.С., Пищик В.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фатеева Д.Л., Зинченко Е.И., Коваленко А.И., Петров А.С., Пищик В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fateeva D.L., Zinchenko E.I., Kovalenko A.I., Petrov A.S., Pischik V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncocase.ru/jour/article/view/35">https://www.oncocase.ru/jour/article/view/35</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Улучшение результатов хирургического лечения пациентов с IА стадией НМРЛ, требующих выполнения ВТС анатомических резекций.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено сплошное нерандомизированное ретроспективное исследование историй болезни 132 пациентов после ВТС лобэктомий и сегментэктомий, выполненных с 2010 по 2020 г. в СЗОНКЦ им. Л. Г. Соколова одной хирургической командой.</p><p>Сравнению подвергались пациенты после ВТС лобэктомий и сегментэктомий при НМРЛ IA стадии. Дополнительно произведен анализ в 4 подгруппах пациентов: лобэктомии (n=45) и сегментэктомии (n=21) при размере опухоли до 2 см; лобэктомии (n=55) и сегментэктомии (n=11) при размере опухоли от 2 до 3 см.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Группы сравнения сопоставимы по основным параметрам. Госпитальной летальности не было в обеих группах. Различий по послеоперационному койко-дню (6,0 и 6,2 сут, p=0,58), числу удаленных лимфатических узлов (9,2 и 9,9, p=0,52) и проценту осложнений (15,6% и 21,9%, p=0,75) при сравнении сегментэктомий и лобэктомий не было.</p><p>Отличия в группах выявлены по длине аппаратного шва: при лобэктомии — 218,5 мм, при сегментэктомии — 309,8 мм (p=0,0001). Данная закономерность сохранялась в подгрупповом анализе. У пациентов с опухолью от 2 до 3 см при удалении сегмента размер мини-доступа был меньше, чем при лобэктомии (3,3 и 4,0 см; p=0,0087), а продолжительность сброса воздуха была больше (6,8 и 2,9 сут; p=0,0332).</p><p>При анализе отдаленных результатов достоверных различий как в группах, так и в подгрупповом анализе выявлено не было; однако выявлена тенденция к увеличению общей пятилетней выживаемости после сегмент - эктомий в сравнении с лобэктомиями у пациентов с размерами новообразования ≤2 см, в то время как при размерах новообразования от 2 до 3 см, напротив, лучшие отдаленные результаты оказались у пациентов, прооперированных в объеме ВТС лобэктомии.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Видеоторакоскопические лобэктомии и сегментэктомии являются безопасными и эффективными вмешательствами при IA стадии НМРЛ; ближайшие результаты хирургического лечения пациентов с IА стадией НМРЛ после ВТС лобэктомий и сегментэктомий при размере новообразования ≤2 см статистически не различаются; при размере новообразования от 2 до 3 см продолжительность сброса воздуха после сегментэктомий оказалась значимо выше, чем после лобэктомий (p=0,033); при оценке отдаленных результатов достоверных различий между исследуемыми группами и подгруппами получено не было.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with stage IA NSCLC requiring thoracoscopic anatomical resections.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. One surgical team performed 132 thoracoscopic lobectomies and segmentectomies in one hospital between 2010 and 2020. This study was consecutive, non-randomized and retrospective.</p><p>Patients after thoracoscopic lobectomies and segmentectomies for stage IA NSCLC were compared. Additionally, an analysis was performed in 4 subgroups of patients: lobectomy (n=45) and segmentectomy (n=21) with a tumor size up to 2 cm; lobectomy (n=55) and segmentectomy (n=11) with a tumor size from 2 to 3 cm.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The comparison groups are comparable in main clinical parameters. There was no mortality in both groups. There were no differences in the postoperative hospital day (6.0 and 6.2 days, p=0.58), the number of removed lymph nodes (9.2 and 9.9, p=0.52) and the percentage of complications (15.6% and 21.9%, p=0.75) when comparing segmentectomies and lobectomies.</p><p>Differences in the groups were revealed in the length of the machine stitch: in lobectomy — 218.5 mm, in segmentectomy — 309.8 mm (p=0.0001). This pattern was the same in the subgroup analysis. In patients with a tumor from 2 to 3 cm, when removing a segment, the size of the mini-access was smaller than during lobectomy (3.3 cm and 4.0 cm, p=0.0087), and the persistent air leak was longer (6.8 and 2.9 days, p=0.0332).</p><p>When analyzing long-term outcomes, no significant differences were found either in both group and subgroup analysis; however, there was a tendency towards an increase the overall five-year survival after segmentectomies compared with lobectomies in patients with tumor size ≤2 cm, while with tumor size from 2 to 3 cm, on the contrary, the best long-term results were found in patients operated on with thoracoscopic lobectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thoracoscopic lobectomy and segmentectomy are safe and effective for stage IA NSCLC; the short-term outcomes of surgical treatment of patients with stage IA NSCLC after thoracoscopic lob- and segmentectomies with tumor size ≤2 cm are not significantly different; in patients with the tumor size from 2 to 3 cm, the persistent air leak after segmentectomies was significantly higher than after lobectomies (p=0.033); when evaluating long-term outcomes, no significant differences were found between the study groups and subgroups.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>немелкоклеточный рак легкого</kwd><kwd>видеоторакоскопия</kwd><kwd>анатомическая резекция легкого</kwd><kwd>лобэктомия</kwd><kwd>сегментэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Non-small cell lung cancer</kwd><kwd>thoracoscopy</kwd><kwd>anatomic lung resection</kwd><kwd>lobectomy</kwd><kwd>segmentectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chhikara B. 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