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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">clinicaloncology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Клинический случай в онкологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical Case in Oncology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">3034-1477</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3034-4018</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ОНКОПРАКТИК</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62546/3034-1477-2024-2-2-29-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">clinicaloncology-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CASE REPORTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Повторное применение таргетной терапии в лечении меланомы кожи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The repeated treatment of targeted therapy in the treatment of skin melanoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пудина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pudina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пудина Анастасия Васильевна — 31.08.57, врач-онколог онкологического химиотерапевтического отделения (противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии) № 11; аспирант кафедры онкологии </p><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Ветеранов, д. 56 </p><p>199034, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pudina Anastasiya Vasilievna — post-graduate student; medical oncologist of Cancer Drug Therapy (Chemotherapeutic) Dept No. 11</p><p>St. Petersburg </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Nastya.pudina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4447-9458</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Рашида Вахидовна — 3.1.6, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой онкологии; главный специалист по клинической онкологии </p><p>Author ID 401170 </p><p>199106, Санкт-Петербург, 21-я линия В.О., д. 8а</p><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Ветеранов, д. 56 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orlova Rashida Vakhidovna — Doctor of Medical Sciences, Prof., Head. Department of Oncology; Ch. clinical oncology specialist</p><p>Author ID 401170 </p><p>St. Petersburg  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlova_rashida@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антимоник</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antimonik</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антимоник Нина Юрьевна — 31.08.57, врач-онколог онкологического химиотерапевтического отделения (противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии) № 11</p><p>198255, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Ветеранов, д. 56 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antimonik Nina Yurievna — medical oncologist of Cancer Drug Therapy (Chemotherapeutic) Dept No. 11 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aantimonik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер» ; ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Oncological Dispensary ; St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Oncological Dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пудина А.В., Орлова Р.В., Антимоник Н.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пудина А.В., Орлова Р.В., Антимоник Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pudina A.V., Orlova R.V., Antimonik N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.oncocase.ru/jour/article/view/37">https://www.oncocase.ru/jour/article/view/37</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время пациенты с диссеминированной формой меланомы кожи имеют ограниченное количество опций лечения. Наиболее эффективными по данным исследований являются: таргетные препараты — BRAF/MEK-ингибиторы при обнаружении в опухолевой ткани биоптата мутации в 15-м экзоне гена BRAF и модуляторы иммунных синапсов анти-CTLA-4 и анти-PL1-препараты. Оба класса препаратов демонстрируют убедительный выигрыш в общей и беспрогрессивной выживаемости, однако убедительных данных об эффективности использования этих препаратов во второй и последующих линиях все еще нет. Чаще всего при прогрессировании диссеминированной формы меланомы кожи на фоне применения ингибиторов тирозинкиназ используется двойная иммунная комбинация. В случае дальнейшего повторного прогрессирования, ввиду ограниченности опций лекарственного лечения, перед клиническими онкологами встают вопросы о возможности возвращения к таргетной терапии, смены препаратов ингибиторов тирозинкиназ или же использования первоначальной комбинации, об их влиянии на время беспрогрессивной выживаемости в выборе тактики лечения таких больных, возможности применения ингибиторов BRAF/MEK. Оценка повторного использования препаратов ингибиторов тирозинкиназ является высоко актуальной проблемой в клинической онкологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, patients with disseminated forms of skin melanoma have limited treatment options. The most effective treatments, according to research, are targeted drugs BRAF/MEK inhibitors when a mutation in exon 15 of the BRAF gene is detected in tumor biopsy tissue and immune synapse modulators, specifically anti-CTLA-4 and anti-PD-1 drugs. Both classes of drugs show a significant benefit in overall and progression-free survival, but convincing data on their effectiveness in second and subsequent lines of therapy are still lacking. Most often, with the progression of disseminated skin melanoma during tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy, a dual immunotherapy combination is used. In the event of further progression, due to the limited treatment options, clinical oncologists face questions about the possibility of returning to targeted therapy, changing tyrosine kinase inhibitor drugs, or using the initial combination, and their impact on progression-free survival in choosing treatment strategies for such patients, as well as the potential use of BRAF/MEK inhibitors. Assessing the reuse of tyrosine kinase inhibitor drugs is a highly relevant issue in clinical oncology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повторное проведение таргетной терапии</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы BRAF/MEK</kwd><kwd>меланома кожи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>repeat targeted therapy</kwd><kwd>BRAF/MEK inhibitors</kwd><kwd>skin melanoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ультрафиолетовое излучение. 2022. https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ultraviolet-radiation. 21 июня 2022 г.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ultraviolet radiation, 2022. 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